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KMID : 0816120090120000027
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Korean Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterolology and Nutrition
2009 Volume.12 No. 0 p.27 ~ p.36
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Enteral Nutrition and Its Clinical Application
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Kim Yong-Joo
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Abstract
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Some pediatric patients who can not eat orally depend on enteral tube feedings, and some patients require more nutrients and calories to achieve the catch-up growth. If a patient is counting on the parenteral nutrition, early initiation of enteral feeding, orally or enterally, is a very good for the intestinal mucosal maturity and motility. There are numerous kinds of formulas and supplements for the enteral feeding for neonates, infants, and children. Depending on the intestinal symptoms, allergic symptoms, requirement of special nutrients, we can choose regular infant formula (milk-based, soy-based), protein hydrolysate formula, amino acid hydrolysate formula, elemental formula. Proper use of these formulas would help for the pediatric patients to recover from their diseases, to facilitate the intestinal mucosal maturity and to achieve their goal of growth.
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KEYWORD
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Enteral nutrition, Tube feeding, Formula, Pediatric patient
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